A guide to the Freshwater Policy

We’re here to help you meet the new guidelines

It’s important for all farmers to understand the Essential Freshwater Policy and what it means for you. We’re here to help you navigate these rules, by supporting on-farm innovation with clever science and world-leading tools. Together, we will continue to improve water quality across New Zealand.

Which sectors will this policy impact?

This policy will affect a range of sectors, especially high-input, intensively grazed livestock systems

What effects will this have on-farm?

We’ve summarised the main points in this easy guide - read on to get an overview of how the new policy applies to you. On the right you’ll find links to read the full policy documents.
 

Nitrogen fertiliser cap

 

Intensive winter grazing

 

Areas used for intensive winter grazing from 2021 onwards must comply with the Certified Freshwater Farm Plan. If no plan exists, there are several conditions which must be met for the cropped area. Click here to read the full policy

 

 

Size

The cropped area is no greater than 50ha or 10% of the total property area, whichever is greater. It must be no greater than the largest total area in any single year between 2014-2019.

Slope

The paddock must have an average slope less than or equal to 10 degrees.

Pugging

Pugging (more than 5cm deep) must not cover more than 50% of the cropped area. In addition, pugging must not be deeper than 20cm at any point (excluding around fixed structures).

Livestock exclusion

All livestock must be kept more than 5m away from all waterways (including rivers, lakes, wetlands and drains) in cropped areas, regardless of whether water is flowing.

Replanting

Crop paddocks must be replanted as soon as possible, but no later than 1" October of same year. Farmers in Otago and Southland have until 1" November to replant.

 

Intensification and land use

 

Converting more than 10ha of land to a more intensive use now requires resource consent. This applies to pastoral, pastoral to dairy, or increasing the irrigated area in a dairy system.

 

 

 

Stock exclusion

Note - this does not apply to sheep

 

Wetland management

 

Disturbance of wetlands (i.e. earthworks, vegetation clearance) is only permitted for certain reasons (e.g. restoration, scientific research, and clearing debris). Councils must receive at least 10 days' notice of these activities, and may require consent

 

 

Feedlots and stock holding areas

From winter 2021, feedlots will need to meet minimum standards for permeability, effluent management, and proximity to waterbodies.

 

Water takes

From 2023, irrigation consent holders who take more than 5-20 litres of water per second must:

• Measure water use every 15 minutes
• Electronically submit records to council every day.